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Process Performance is not as good as you think
PID controllers at lowest level
• PID controllers are the “workhorse” of Process Industry
• 90 % of the controllers are PID’s
• More than 30 % of PID’s operates in manual
• More than 30 % of loops increase short term variability
• About 25 % of loops use default settings
• About 30 % of loops have equipment problems
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How could the benefit generated:
How could the benefit generated:
Batch time reduction through increased throughput in a non saturated market
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•More stable operation (operator load)
•Less system load (lifetime)
•First step towards APC
APC not useful when PID’s are badly tuned
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